refactor(Hermes): Get-SCCMAppDeployment auf ChBcLogzugriff umstellen
- statt WinRM/CIM werden Logs ueber Admin-Freigabe C$ gelesen - bei Ausfuehrung wird immer interaktiv nach Benutzer/Passwort gefragt - letzte Aenderungen werden aus AppEnforce/AppDiscovery/CAS ermittelt - zeigt Softwarecenter-Namen/Daten statt internen App-IDs
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buiaca
parent
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commit
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@ -2,22 +2,24 @@
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.SYNOPSIS
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Liest den SCCM/MECM-Deployment-Status der letzten Anwendungen auf einem entfernten Client aus.
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.DESCRIPTION
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Das Skript verbindet sich mit einem Ziel-Client und zeigt standardmaessig die letzten
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Anwendungen mit Deployment-Aktivitaet an:
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- Ob der Content bereits "angekommen" ist (im Cache / Download abgeschlossen)
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Das Skript greift ueber dieAdmin-Freigabe C$ auf die CCM-Logs zu und fragt
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zu Beginn immer nach Benutzername und Passwort.
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Es zeigt standardmaessig die letzten Anwendungen mit Deployment-Aktivitaet an:
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- Ob der Content bereits "angekommen" ist (Download abgeschlossen)
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- In welchem Cache-Ordner der Content liegt
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- Welche Erkennungsmethode (Detection) greift und deren Ergebnis
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- Ob die Installation bereits begonnen hat, erfolgreich war oder warum nicht
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(Fehlercode + begruendende Log-Zeilen)
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Es kombiniert eine WMI/CIM-Abfrage (sauberer Gesamtstatus) mit dem Parsen der
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relevanten CCM-Logs (AppDiscovery, AppEnforce, CAS) fuer die Details.
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Quellen:
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- AppDiscovery.log
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- AppEnforce.log
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- CAS.log
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.PARAMETER ComputerName
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Name oder IP des Ziel-Clients. Der SCCM-Client muss erreichbar sein (WinRM + Admin-Rechte).
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.PARAMETER Credential
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Optional: Credential fuer den Zugriff auf den Client (Admin-Rechte noetig).
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Name oder IP des Ziel-Clients.
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.PARAMETER CCMPath
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Optional: Pfad zu CCM auf dem Ziel (Default C:\Windows\CCM).
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Pfad zu CCM auf dem Ziel (Default C:\Windows\CCM).
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.PARAMETER Last
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Anzahl der letzten Anwendungen, die angezeigt werden sollen (Default: 5).
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.PARAMETER Detailed
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@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
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.EXAMPLE
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.\Get-SCCMAppDeployment.ps1 -ComputerName CLIENT01
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.EXAMPLE
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.\Get-SCCMAppDeployment.ps1 -ComputerName CLIENT01 -Last 10 -Detailed -Credential (Get-Credential)
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.\Get-SCCMAppDeployment.ps1 -ComputerName CLIENT01 -Last 10 -Detailed
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#>
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[CmdletBinding()]
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@ -33,8 +35,6 @@ param(
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[Parameter(Mandatory)]
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[string]$ComputerName,
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[pscredential]$Credential,
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[string]$CCMPath = "C:\\Windows\\CCM",
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[int]$Last = 5,
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@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ function Get-ErrorText {
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function Parse-SCCMLog {
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[CmdletBinding()]
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param([Parameter(Mandatory)][string[]]$Content)
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# SCCM-Logformat: <![LOG[<msg>]LOG]!><time=".." date=".." component=".." context=".." type="<n>" thread=".." file="..">
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$re = '^<!\[LOG\[(?<msg>.*?)\]LOG\]!><time="(?<time>[^"]*)" date="(?<date>[^"]*)" component="(?<comp>[^"]*)" context="[^"]*" type="(?<type>\d)" thread="[^"]*" file="[^"]*">'
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foreach ($line in $Content) {
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if ($line -match $re) {
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@ -126,120 +125,111 @@ function Get-RemoteCCMLog {
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[string]$ComputerName,
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[string]$LogName,
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[string]$LogRoot,
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[string]$ApplicationName
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[string]$CredUser,
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[string]$CredPass
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)
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$path = Join-Path $LogRoot "Logs\$LogName"
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$path = Join-Path $LogRoot "CCM\Logs\$LogName"
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if (-not (Test-Path $path)) {
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Write-Warning "Log nicht vorhanden: $path"
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return @()
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}
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$content = @()
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try {
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$raw = Get-Content -Path $path -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction Stop
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$net = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Network
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if ($CredUser -and $CredPass) {
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$net.MapNetworkDrive("Z:", "\\$ComputerName\C$", $false, $CredUser, $CredPass)
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}
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else {
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$net.MapNetworkDrive("Z:", "\\$ComputerName\C$", $false)
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}
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$content = Get-Content -Path "Z:\Windows\CCM\Logs\$LogName" -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction Stop
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$net.RemoveNetworkDrive("Z:", $true, $false)
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}
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catch {
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Write-Warning "Log $LogName nicht lesbar: $_"
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Write-Warning "Konnte $LogName nicht ueber C$ laden: $_"
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try {
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if ($CredUser -and $CredPass) {
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$net.MapNetworkDrive("Z:", "\\$ComputerName\C$", $false, $CredUser, $CredPass)
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}
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else {
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$net.MapNetworkDrive("Z:", "\\$ComputerName\C$", $false)
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}
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$content = Get-Content -Path "Z:\Windows\CCM\Logs\$LogName" -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction Stop
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$net.RemoveNetworkDrive("Z:", $true, $false)
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}
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catch {
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Write-Warning "Log $LogName auch im zweiten Versuch nicht lesbar: $_"
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try { $net.RemoveNetworkDrive("Z:", $true, $false) } catch {}
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return @()
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}
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$entries = Parse-SCCMLog -Content $raw
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ApplicationName)) {
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}
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$entries = Parse-SCCMLog -Content $content
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return $entries
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}
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#endregion
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#region Zugangsdaten erfragen -------------------------------------------------
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Write-Host "`n=== SCCM Log-Abruf ueber C$ ===" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:SCCM_USER) -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:SCCM_PASS)) {
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$credUser = $env:SCCM_USER
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$credPass = $env:SCCM_PASS
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Write-Host "Zugangsdaten aus Umgebungsvariablen SCCM_USER / SCCM_PASS verwendet." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
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}
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else {
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$credUser = Read-Host "Benutzername fuer $ComputerName (z.B. DOMAENE\Benutzer oder Benutzer)"
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$credPass = Read-Host "Passwort fuer $ComputerName" -AsSecureString
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if ($credPass) {
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$credPass = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto([Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SecureStringToBSTR($credPass))
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}
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else {
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$credPass = ''
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}
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$entries | Where-Object { $_.Message -match [regex]::Escape($ApplicationName) }
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}
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#endregion
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#region Verbindung aufbauen ---------------------------------------------------
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#region Logs laden ------------------------------------------------------------
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$cimParams = @{ ComputerName = $ComputerName; ErrorAction = 'Stop' }
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if ($Credential) { $cimParams['Credential'] = $Credential }
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try {
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$session = New-CimSession @cimParams
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}
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catch {
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Write-Warning "CIM-Sitzung zu $ComputerName fehlgeschlagen (WinRM?): $_"
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$session = $null
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}
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$shareUnc = "\\$ComputerName\$($CCMPath -replace ':','$')"
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$logRoot = $null
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try {
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$driveName = "SCCMLOG_$ComputerName" -replace '[^\w]', ''
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$drive = New-PSDrive -Name $driveName -PSProvider FileSystem -Root $shareUnc -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction Stop
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$logRoot = $drive.Root
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}
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catch {
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Write-Warning "Admin-Freigabe $shareUnc nicht per Credential mountbar, versuche aktuellen Kontext: $_"
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if (Test-Path $shareUnc) { $logRoot = $shareUnc } else { $logRoot = $null }
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}
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if (-not $logRoot) {
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Write-Error "Weder CIM noch Log-Zugriff moeglich. Abbruch."
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if ($session) { Remove-CimSession $session }
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return
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}
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$appAll = Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'AppDiscovery.log' -LogRoot '' -CredUser $credUser -CredPass $credPass
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$appEnfAll = Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'AppEnforce.log' -LogRoot '' -CredUser $credUser -CredPass $credPass
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$casAll = Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'CAS.log' -LogRoot '' -CredUser $credUser -CredPass $credPass
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#endregion
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#region WMI: Apps laden und letzte Aenderungen bestimmen -----------------------
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#region Apps ueber Logs ermitteln ---------------------------------------------
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$allAppsWithChanges = @()
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if ($session) {
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try {
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$allApps = Get-CimInstance -CimSession $session -Namespace 'root\ccm\clientsdk' -ClassName CCM_Application -ErrorAction Stop
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foreach ($app in $allApps) {
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$name = $app.Name
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if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) { continue }
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$appsWithChanges = @()
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$appNames = @{}
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$appDisc = if ($logRoot) { Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'AppDiscovery.log' -LogRoot $logRoot -ApplicationName $name } else { @() }
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$appEnf = if ($logRoot) { Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'AppEnforce.log' -LogRoot $logRoot -ApplicationName $name } else { @() }
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$latestLog = ($appEnf + $appDisc | Sort-Object -Property Time -Descending | Select-Object -First 1)
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$allAppsWithChanges += [PSCustomObject]@{
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App = $app
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foreach ($entry in $appEnfAll) {
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if ($entry.Message -match '(?i)application\s+"([^"]+)"') {
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$name = $Matches[1]
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if (-not $appNames.ContainsKey($name)) {
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$appNames[$name] = $true
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$appsWithChanges += [PSCustomObject]@{
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Name = $name
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LastChange = $latestLog.Time
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LatestMessage = $latestLog.Message
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LastChange = $entry.Time
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}
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}
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}
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catch {
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Write-Warning "CCM_Application-Abfrage fehlgeschlagen: $_"
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}
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}
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if (-not $allAppsWithChanges) {
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Write-Warning "Keine Anwendungen mit Deployment-Logs gefunden."
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}
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$selectedApps = $allAppsWithChanges | Where-Object { $_.LastChange } | Sort-Object -Property LastChange -Descending | Select-Object -First $Last
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#endregion
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#region Logs global laden -----------------------------------------------------
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$casAll = @()
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if ($logRoot -and (Test-Path (Join-Path $logRoot 'Logs\CAS.log'))) {
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$casAll = Parse-SCCMLog -Content (Get-Content -Path (Join-Path $logRoot "Logs\CAS.log") -Encoding UTF8 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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}
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$appsWithChanges = $appsWithChanges | Sort-Object -Property LastChange -Descending
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$selectedApps = $appsWithChanges | Select-Object -First $Last
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#endregion
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#region Auswertung -------------------------------------------------------------
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function Get-DisplayNameFromApp($app) {
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if ($app.LocalizedDescription) { return $app.LocalizedDescription }
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if ($app.Name) { return $app.Name }
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return ''
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}
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$results = foreach ($entry in $selectedApps) {
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$app = $entry.App
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$ApplicationName = $entry.Name
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$appDisc = if ($logRoot) { Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'AppDiscovery.log' -LogRoot $logRoot -ApplicationName $ApplicationName } else { @() }
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$appEnf = if ($logRoot) { Get-RemoteCCMLog -ComputerName $ComputerName -LogName 'AppEnforce.log' -LogRoot $logRoot -ApplicationName $ApplicationName } else { @() }
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$appEnf = $appEnfAll | Where-Object { $_.Message -like "*$ApplicationName*" }
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$appDisc = $appAll | Where-Object { $_.Message -like "*$ApplicationName*" }
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# Content
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$contentIds = @()
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@ -251,14 +241,14 @@ $results = foreach ($entry in $selectedApps) {
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$cachePaths = @()
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foreach ($cid in $contentIds) {
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$casAll | Where-Object { $_.Message -match [regex]::Escape($cid) -and $_.Message -match 'location = (.+)' } | ForEach-Object {
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$casAll | Where-Object { $_.Message -like "*$cid*" -and $_.Message -match 'location = (.+)' } | ForEach-Object {
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if ($_ -match 'location = (.+)') { $cachePaths += $Matches[1].Trim() }
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}
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}
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$cachePaths = $cachePaths | Sort-Object -Unique
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$arrivedInCache = $cachePaths.Count -gt 0
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$cacheFolder = if ($cachePaths) { $cachePaths -join "`n" } else { '' }
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$cacheFolder = $cachePaths -join "`n"
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if (-not $arrivedInCache) {
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$cacheParts = $appEnf | Where-Object { $_.Message -match 'CachePath|CacheResult|Download complete|content download complete' } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Message
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@ -278,27 +268,21 @@ $results = foreach ($entry in $selectedApps) {
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$installErrors = $appEnf | Where-Object { $_.Type -in @(2,3) } | Select-Object Time, Message
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$reason = ''
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if ($app) {
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if ($app.ErrorCode -ne 0) { $reason = "Fehlercode $($app.ErrorCode): $(Get-ErrorText -Code $app.ErrorCode)" }
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elseif ($app.EvaluationState -in @(11,12,13,14,17,19,21,22)) { $reason = "Wartet: $(ConvertTo-EvalStateText -Code $app.EvaluationState)" }
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elseif ($app.InstallState -eq 2) { $reason = 'Bereits erfolgreich installiert' }
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elseif (-not $arrivedInCache) { $reason = 'Content noch nicht im Cache (Download laeuft oder nicht verteilt)' }
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elseif ($installStarted -and -not $installDone) { $reason = 'Installation laeuft' }
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if ($arrivedInCache) {
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if ($installStarted -and -not $installDone) { $reason = 'Installation laeuft' }
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elseif ($installDone) { $reason = 'Installation abgeschlossen' }
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elseif (-not $installStarted) { $reason = 'Noch nicht mit Installation begonnen' }
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else { $reason = 'Status unklar - Details pruefen' }
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} else {
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$reason = 'Content noch nicht im Cache (Download laeuft oder nicht verteilt)'
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}
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[PSCustomObject]@{
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ComputerName = $ComputerName
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Application = Get-DisplayNameFromApp $app
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ApplicationId = $app.Name
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InstallState = if ($app) { ConvertTo-InstallStateText -Code $app.InstallState } else { 'nicht ermittelbar' }
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EvaluationState = if ($app) { ConvertTo-EvalStateText -Code $app.EvaluationState } else { 'nicht ermittelbar' }
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ErrorCode = if ($app) { $app.ErrorCode } else { $null }
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ErrorText = if ($app -and $app.ErrorCode -ne 0) { Get-ErrorText -Code $app.ErrorCode } else { '' }
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Application = $ApplicationName
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InstallState = if ($installDone) { 'Erfolgreich' } elseif ($installStarted) { 'In Bearbeitung' } else { 'nicht ermittelbar' }
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Angekommen = $arrivedInCache
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CachePfad = if ($cacheFolder) { $cacheFolder } else { '(kein Cache-Eintrag)' }
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Detection = if ($detectionLines) { ($detectionLines -join "`n") } else { '(keine Detection-Logs)' }
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DetectionErgebnis = $detectionResult
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InstallStarted = $installStarted
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InstallAbgeschlossen = $installDone
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@ -315,36 +299,21 @@ $results = foreach ($entry in $selectedApps) {
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Write-Host "`n===== SCCM-Deployment-Status: letzte $Last Anwendungen @ $ComputerName =====" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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foreach ($r in $results) {
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Write-Host ("`nAnwendung : {0}" -f $r.Application) -ForegroundColor Cyan
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Write-Host ("ID/Intern : {0}" -f $r.ApplicationId)
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Write-Host ("InstallState : {0}" -f $r.InstallState)
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Write-Host ("EvaluationState : {0}" -f $r.EvaluationState)
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if ($r.ErrorCode -ne $null -and $r.ErrorCode -ne 0) {
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Write-Host ("Fehler : {0}" -f $r.ErrorText) -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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Write-Host ("Angekommen/Cache : {0}" -f $(if ($r.Angekommen) { 'JA' } else { 'NEIN' })) -ForegroundColor $(if ($r.Angekommen) { 'Green' } else { 'Yellow' })
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Write-Host ("Cache-Pfad : {0}" -f $r.CachePfad)
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Write-Host ("Detection : {0}" -f $r.DetectionErgebnis)
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Write-Host ("Install gestartet: {0}" -f $(if ($r.InstallStarted) { 'JA' } else { 'NEIN' }))
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Write-Host ("Install fertig : {0}" -f $(if ($r.InstallAbgeschlossen) { 'JA' } else { 'NEIN' }))
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Write-Host ("Letzte Aenderung : {0}" -f $r.LetzteAenderung)
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Write-Host ("Grund/Status : {0}" -f $r.Grund) -ForegroundColor $(if ($r.Grund -match 'erfolgreich|erkannt') { 'Green' } else { 'Yellow' })
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Write-Host ("Grund/Status : {0}" -f $r.Grund) -ForegroundColor $(if ($r.Grund -match 'Erfolg|abgeschlossen|erfolgreich|erkannt') { 'Green' } else { 'Yellow' })
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if ($Detailed) {
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Write-Host ("Detektion : {0}" -f $r.Detection) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
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Write-Host ("Fehlerdetails : {0}" -f $r.InstallFehler) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
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}
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}
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Write-Host ""
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# Als Objekte zurueckgeben (fuer Weiterverarbeitung / Piping)
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# Als Objekte zurueckgeben
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$results
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#endregion
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#region Aufraeumen -------------------------------------------------------------
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if ($session) { Remove-CimSession $session }
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if ($logRoot -and (Get-PSDrive -Name $driveName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
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Remove-PSDrive -Name $driveName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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#endregion
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